| Catalan treated as Spanish | Catalan is a language of its own with its own norm, not a dialect of Spanish. Hand it to a Spanish translator and you get Castilianisms, wrong terminology and a "non-nativeness" the target reader spots at once. | The job goes to native Catalan specialists with a field; the target variety is fixed before work begins. |
| l·l (ela geminada) set wrong | The geminate "l" carries a raised middle dot (col·legi, paral·lel). Autocorrect and fonts turn it into collegi, col.legi or col-legi — all three break the IEC norm and are obvious to any Catalan. | We set the correct raised dot (U+00B7) between the two "l"s and check the spelling against the IEC norm. |
| ç (c trencada) dropped | The cedilla stands before a, o, u for the s-sound (març, Barça, caça). Written as plain "c" or "z", the word is misspelled and sometimes changed in meaning. | The ç is used with correct orthography, not "simplified" the Castilian way. |
| False friends to Spanish | Catalan cama means leg (Spanish bed), any is the year, llum is the light. Anyone "thinking in Spanish" shifts the meaning unnoticed. | Native speakers translate the Catalan meaning; critical terms are locked in reviewed terminology. |
| Wrong variety (valencià vs Principat) | Valencian follows its own norms and forms. An official document for València in "Barcelona Catalan" — or the reverse — reads foreign at the destination and can be queried. | We fix the target variety (Catalan, Valencian, Balearic) before the project and keep it consistent throughout. |
| Place names in Castilian, not Catalan | The Catalan names are the official ones: Lleida (not "Lérida"), Girona (not "Gerona"), Alacant (not "Alicante"). The Castilian form in a Catalan certificate is a factual error. | Place names are set in the official Catalan form (IEC / Generalitat) and checked against the original. |
| Bilingual forms only half-read | Certificates from Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearics are often bilingual Catalan/Castilian. Read only the Castilian column and you miss notes, stamps or differing name forms in the Catalan one. | Our translators know the bilingual templates and transfer both language columns, stamps and notes in full. |